My initial guess would be a fast-rotating hardened steel shaft with a concave end. This would be forced down on lo the end of the unhardened steel axles and the combination of heat and pressure would cause the metal to flow, creating the required mushrooming. On the other hand, close ups of worked axle ends seems to show radial striations from the centre to the outer edge. These could not possibly be created using a rotary tool and appear to indicate that the head has been formed solely by pressure applied in line with the axle. It is possible that the tool was heated, but not very much otherwise this would have had consequences for the plastic wheels.petethesweet wrote:Hi Ghosty well said if I was going to fake something I would make sure that there was no tail tell signs. The axle ends give a lot of signs away. In the factory they must have had some sort of pillar drill to round off the axel ends. Dose anybody have any info or pictures of how they done it Pete
Mis-stikes might tell us more about what the end of the tool looked like.